七年级英语语法上教案

七年级英语语法上教案

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,

练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，

2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1） ……此处隐藏12044个字…… like what D. what man will look like

( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.

A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied

( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin

( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is

( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know

( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School

B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is

( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like

B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like

( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.

A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor

( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives

C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive

( )24. I wonder how long_______school?

A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from

( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘

A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use

( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online

B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies

( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.

A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep

( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.

A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave

( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work

( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that

( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of

( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have

( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until

( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because

( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since

( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since